The Trump administration has expanded the process to swiftly deport undocumented immigrants who cannot prove they have lived in the US continuously for two years or more.
US border agents have been told to summarily deport migrants without allowing them to request legal protection, according to internal documents obtained by CBS, the BBC’s US partner.
The US has also moved to cancel all refugee travel and processing, leaving thousands stranded as they wait to come to the US.
Trump has promised mass deportations and declared a national emergency at the US-Mexico border that he says will allow the government to deploy troops and surge additional resources.
Trump has signed a flurry of immigration and border-related actions and decrees this week aimed at cracking down on immigration.
The orders include tackling the definition of birthright citizenship and declaring illegal immigration at the border a national emergency.
A notice posted on the website of the Federal Register says the expedited removal policy took effect on the evening of 21 January.
The policy, which has traditionally been limited to undocumented migrants detained within 100 miles (160km) of the country’s international borders, now allows officers to use it anywhere in the US.
“The effect of this change will be to enhance national security and public safety – while reducing government costs – by facilitating prompting immigration determinations,” the notice reads.
It adds that the change will allow the Department of Homeland Security to address “the large volume of aliens” in the US illegally and ensure the “prompt removal…of those not entitled to enter, remain, or be provided relief or protection”.
The expanded policy could be challenged in court.
Until now, “unauthorised” immigrants detained in the US were given a notice to appear in immigration court, where they could present their case for asylum.
Deportation proceedings typically couldn’t begin until a judge issued a decision.
But earlier this week, Trump cited an immigration law – 212(f) – that allows the president to suspend the entry of foreign nationals deemed “detrimental” to the US.
Citing internal documents and US officials, CBS has reported that the policy also applies to the US border with Canada and to Customs and Border Protection’s maritime sectors, such as Florida.
The separate order to stop refugee travel and processing comes just days after Trump signed an executive order suspending the US’s Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP), saying America “lacks the ability to absorb large numbers of migrants, and in particular, refugees, into its communities in a manner that does not compromise the availability of resources for Americans”.
It halts USRAP until “further entry into the United States of refugees aligns with the interests of the United States”, the order says.
More than 1,600 Afghans who had already been approved to come to the US have had their travel plans cancelled, prompting an advocacy group, Afghan USRAP Refugees, to pen an open letter to President Trump.
More than 3,000 other Afghan nationals are waiting in Albania to be resettled in the US.
In another significant departure from the Biden administration’s immigration policies announced on Tuesday, the Department of Homeland Security has rescinded existing guidelines that prevent immigration officers from entering “sensitive” areas such as schools.
In a statement, DHS said that the guidelines “thwart” law enforcement.
“This action empowers the brave men and women in CBP [Customs and Border Protection] and ICE [Immigration and Customs Enforcement] to enforce our immigration laws and catch criminal aliens – including murderers and rapists – who have illegally come into our country,” a DHS spokesman said.
The spokesman added that “the Trump administration will not tie the hands” of law enforcement, and expects them to “use common sense.”
