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Please enter a full UK postcode\”,\”news_vj_search_lookup_one_result_available\”:\”1 result is available: {{suggestion}}.\”,\”news_vj_search_lookup_multiple_results_available\”:\”{{numberOfResults}} results are available.\”,\”news_vj_search_lookup_selected_result\”:\”{{suggestion}} is selected.\”,\”no-js-msg\”:\”A modern browser with JavaScript and a stable internet connection are required to view this interactive.\”,\”source\”:\”Source:\”,\”updated\”:\”Updated:\”,\”methodology-cta\”:\”Find out more about the data\”,\”up_from\”:\”up\”,\”down_from\”:\”down\”,\”mega_link_text\”:\”See more key stats on hotels, small boats and asylum\”,\”mega_link_url\”:\”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c70989jrdweo\”,\”amp_click_to_expand_text\”:\”Click to expand\”,\”at-a-glance__include-title\”:\”UK migration data at a glance\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-1__title\”:\”Net migration (change in population), {{netMigration.period}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-1__figure\”:\”{{netMigration.value}}*\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-1__percentage-tag\”:\”{{netMigration.change}} over 12 months\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-1__timestamp\”:\”{{netMigration.updated_date}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-1__frequency-tag\”:\”\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-1__source\”:\”ONS\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-2__title\”:\”Immigration (people arriving), {{immigration.period}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-2__figure\”:\”{{immigration.value}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-2__percentage-tag\”:\”{{immigration.change}} over 12 months\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-2__timestamp\”:\”{{immigration.updated_date}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-2__frequency-tag\”:\”\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-2__source\”:\”ONS\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-3__title\”:\”Emigration (people leaving), {{emigration.period}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-3__figure\”:\”{{emigration.value}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-3__percentage-tag\”:\”{{emigration.change}} over 12 months\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-3__timestamp\”:\”{{emigration.updated_date}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-3__frequency-tag\”:\”\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-3__source\”:\”ONS\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-4__title\”:\”Asylum applications, {{asylumApplications.period}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-4__figure\”:\”{{asylumApplications.value}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-4__percentage-tag\”:\”{{asylumApplications.change}} over 12 months\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-4__timestamp\”:\”{{asylumApplications.updated_date}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-4__frequency-tag\”:\”\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-4__source\”:\”Home Office\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-5__title\”:\”Returns and deportations from the UK, {{returns.period}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-5__figure\”:\”{{returns.value}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-5__percentage-tag\”:\”{{returns.change}} over 12 months\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-5__timestamp\”:\”{{returns.updated_date}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-5__frequency-tag\”:\”\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-5__source\”:\”Home Office\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-6__title\”:\”Arrivals by small boat, 1 January 2026 to {{smallBoats.period}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-6__figure\”:\”{{smallBoats.value}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-6__percentage-tag\”:\”{{smallBoats.change}} same period {{smallBoats.period_previous}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-6__timestamp\”:\”{{smallBoats.updated_date}}\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-6__frequency-tag\”:\”\”,\”at-a-glance__summary-1__component__section-6__source\”:\”Home Office\”,\”small-boats__include-title\”:\”Small boat crossings and other illegal arrivals\”,\”small-boats__cta\”:\”Tap the questions below\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__header\”:\”How many people cross the English Channel in small boats?\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__component__para-1\”:\”Between 1 January and {{smallBoats.period}}, a total of {{smallBoats.value}} people crossed the English Channel by small boat from France. This {{smallBoats.change}} same period the previous year.\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__component__para-2\”:\”These crossings have become the most common way for people to be detected entering the UK illegally since 2020.\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__component__para-3\”:\”Nearly all those who arrive by small boat claim asylum. Under international law, this means they are allowed to stay in the country while their asylum application is considered.\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__component__para-4\”:\”Small boat arrivals made up {{smallBoatsAsylum.percent}} of asylum applications between {{smallBoatsAsylum.period}}.\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__component__embed-1__type\”:\”flourish\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__component__embed-1__flourish_visualisation_id\”:\”28682833?2496655\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__component__embed-1__flourish_fallback_id\”:\”28682833\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__component__embed-1__flourish_iframe_title\”:\”Data chart\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__component__embed-1__flourish_alt\”:\”A bar chart of the total number of people arriving in the UK by small boat each year since 2018. Each bar is split to show arrivals up to 5 Oct and arrivals after that date. Total arrivals by year were as follows: 2018: 299, 2019: 1,843, 2020: 8,462, 2021: 28,526, 2022: 45,755, 2023: 29,437, 2024: 36,816, 2025: 41,472. So far in 2026, 20,478 people have arrived by small boat, as of 5 Oct. This is the fifth highest total for the years shown, by the same point in the year.\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__component__embed-1__flourish_classes\”:\”flourish-embed\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__component__embed-1__hoisted\”:\”TRUE\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__component__embed-1__hoisted_height\”:\”352\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__component__embed-1__mega_height\”:\”400\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__component__para-5\”:\”Boats that arrived in the UK from {{boatSize.period}} carried an average of {{boatSize.value}} people. This {{boatSize.change}} 2021.\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__component__para-6\”:\”Experts say [overcrowding in boats makes crossings riskier](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cj9j8r8z90wo). At least 84 people died while attempting to cross the Channel in 2024, according to the United Nations (UN).\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__component__para-7\”:\”When looking at the scale of small boats crossings, the number of these arrivals is about {{smallBoatsImmigration.percent}} of the size of total immigration into the UK from {{smallBoatsImmigration.period}}.\”,\”small-boats__accordion-1__component__para-8\”:\”The government has pledged to [“smash the gangs”](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c9dqqj0v1ndo) behind these crossings in order to reduce the numbers.\”,\”small-boats__accordion-2__header\”:\”Who is arriving in the UK on small boats?\”,\”small-boats__accordion-2__component__para-1\”:\”People from {{nationalities.top}} accounted for {{nationalities.percent}} of all arrivals from {{nationalities.period}}.\”,\”small-boats__accordion-2__component__embed-1__type\”:\”flourish\”,\”small-boats__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_visualisation_id\”:\”25573101?2496655\”,\”small-boats__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_fallback_id\”:\”25573101\”,\”small-boats__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_iframe_title\”:\”Data chart\”,\”small-boats__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_alt\”:\”A horizontal bar chart of the top five countries from which the UK receives most arrivals by small boat. The countries and corresponding arrivals detected are as follows: Eritrea with 5,875 arrivals detected, Sudan with 4,191 arrivals detected, Afghanistan with 4,042 arrivals detected, Somalia with 3,901 arrivals detected, and Iran with 3,657 arrivals detected. The figures are for July 2025 to June 2026.\”,\”small-boats__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_classes\”:\”flourish-embed\”,\”small-boats__accordion-2__component__embed-1__hoisted\”:\”FALSE\”,\”small-boats__accordion-2__component__embed-1__mega_height\”:\”352\”,\”small-boats__accordion-2__component__embed-1__hoisted_height\”:\”288\”,\”small-boats__accordion-2__component__para-2\”:\”In the latest figures covering {{modernSlavery.period}}, at least {{modernSlavery.value}} people who arrived by small boat were found to be potential victims of human trafficking or other forms of modern slavery, according to the Home Office.\”,\”small-boats__accordion-3__header\”:\”How else do people stay in the UK without permission?\”,\”small-boats__accordion-3__component__para-1\”:\”Another {{otherMethods.value}} people were detected entering the UK without permission via other methods including hiding in vehicles, travelling on ferries or through airports from {{otherMethods.period}}. This {{otherMethods.change}} same period the previous year.\”,\”small-boats__accordion-3__component__para-2\”:\”There are also individuals who arrive legally, for example via a work or study visa, and then overstay their limit.\”,\”small-boats__accordion-3__component__para-3\”:\”The total number of people who live in the UK illegally after arriving legally is not known.\”,\”hotels-and-applications__include-title\”:\”Asylum applications and hotels\”,\”hotels-and-applications__cta\”:\”Tap the questions below\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-1__header\”:\”How many people are in asylum accommodation?\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-1__component__para-1\”:\”An asylum seeker is someone who wants to be in the UK because they say they cannot live safely in their own country due to persecution or violence.\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-1__component__para-2\”:\”The government must house an asylum seeker if they cannot financially support themselves while their claim is being considered. There were {{accommodation.value}} people in asylum accommodation as of {{accommodation.period}}.\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-1__component__para-3\”:\”About {{accommodationHotels.percent}} of those people, {{accommodationHotels.value}}, were in hotels. These are used when there is not enough shared housing available, such as houses of multiple occupation (HMOs) or [former military sites](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cjr0lx7n0y3o).\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-1__component__para-4\”:\”The government [has pledged to stop the use of hotels](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c9dqqj0v1ndo) by 2029.\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-1__component__para-5\”:\”More people are in hotels across the south of England than elsewhere in the UK, while HMOs are more common in the north of England and Scotland.\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__header\”:\”Numbers of asylum seekers in hotels by council area\”,\”lookup-noscript-message\”:\”A modern browser with JavaScript and a stable internet connection is required to view this interactive\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__component__lookup-1__subtitle\”:\”Type in a postcode or the name of a local council below to see how many asylum seekers are housed in the area\”,\”news_vj_search_lookup_invalid_postcode\”:\”Please enter a full UK postcode\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_title\”:\”Asylum accommodation in {{council}}\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_as-of\”:\”as of {{date}}\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_per\”:\”per 100,000 residents\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_this-is\”:\”This is\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_comparison_much-lower\”:\”less than half\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_comparison_lower\”:\”lower than\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_comparison_average\”:\”about the same as\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_comparison_higher\”:\”higher than\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_comparison_much-higher\”:\”more than double\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_hotels-header\”:\”Asylum seekers in hotels\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_hotels-zero-figure\”:\”There were no asylum seekers in hotels in {{council}}\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_comparison_hotels-comparand\”:\”the average for a UK council with asylum seekers in hotels, if you calculated it as a share of its population\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_hotels-uk-figures\”:\”{{number}} of {{total}} councils across the UK have asylum seekers in hotels\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_hotels-map_visualisation_id\”:\”25656794?2496655\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_hotels-map_fallback_id\”:\”25656794\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_hotels-map_iframe_title\”:\”Data chart\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_hotels-map_alt\”:\”A map of which local authorities in the UK use hotels to house asylum seekers. 101 of 361 local authorities are using hotels as of June 2026.\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_hotels-map__mega_height\”:\”500\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_hotels-map__hoisted_height\”:\”400\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_hotels-source\”:\”Home Office\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_other-header\”:\”Asylum seekers in other forms of accommodation\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_other-zero-figure\”:\”There were no asylum seekers in other forms of accommodation in {{council}}\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_comparison_other-comparand\”:\”the average for a UK council with asylum seekers in non-hotel accommodation, if you calculated it as a share of its population\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_other-uk-figures\”:\”{{number}} of {{total}} councils across the UK have asylum seekers in non-hotel accommodation\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_other-map_visualisation_id\”:\”25656669?2496655\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_other-map_fallback_id\”:\”25656669\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_other-map_iframe_title\”:\”Data chart\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_other-map-alt\”:\”A map of which local authorities in the UK use HMOs or other accommodation types to house asylum seekers. 321 of 361 local authorities are using hotels as of June 2026.\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_other-source\”:\”Home Office\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_east-surrey-note\”:\”East surrey note: surrey note\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-2__search-results_west-surrey-note\”:\”West surrey note: surrey note\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-3__header\”:\”How many people apply for asylum in the UK?\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-3__component__para-1\”:\”A total of {{claims.value}} people applied for asylum in the UK from {{claims.period}}. This {{claims.change}} same period in the previous year.\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-3__component__embed-1__type\”:\”flourish\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-3__component__embed-1__flourish_visualisation_id\”:\”25573132?2496655\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-3__component__embed-1__flourish_fallback_id\”:\”25573132\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-3__component__embed-1__flourish_iframe_title\”:\”Data chart\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-3__component__embed-1__flourish_alt\”:\”A bar chart of the total number of people applying for asylum in the UK, including main applicants and dependents, from July to June in the years 2002 to 2026. In the 12 months to June 2002, there were 75,668 claims. By 2005, this figure had more than halved. Applications hovered under or around 40,000 until 2022, when they reached 88,213. Levels swelled to around 100,000 in 2023, 2024 and 2025. From July 2025 to June 2026 there were 85,891 asylum applications.\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-3__component__embed-1__flourish_classes\”:\”flourish-embed\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-3__component__embed-1__hoisted\”:\”TRUE\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-3__component__embed-1__mega_height\”:\”400\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-3__component__embed-1__hoisted_height\”:\”320\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-3__component__para-2\”:\”Most people who arrive in the UK by small boat claim asylum, but they were only {{smallBoats.percent}} of all asylum seekers from {{smallBoats.period}}.\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-3__component__para-3\”:\”The rest include people who arrived by other illegal means or who came to the UK legally and applied for asylum while holding, or just after holding, a valid visa.\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-4__header\”:\”How big is the asylum backlog?\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-4__component__para-1\”:\”It can take years for the government to decide whether someone should be granted asylum.\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-4__component__para-2\”:\”In {{initialBacklogPeople.period}}, {{initialBacklogPeople.value}} people – across {{initialBacklogApplications.value}} asylum applications – were waiting for an initial decision. The number of people awaiting an initial decision {{initialBacklogPeople.change}} previous year.\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-4__component__para-3\”:\”As of {{appealsBacklog.period}}, a further {{appealsBacklog.value}} refused asylum applications were part of a second backlog, waiting the outcome of an appeal in the courts. This {{appealsBacklog.change}} previous year.\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-4__component__para-4\”:\”Together, these initial decision and appeal cases form the government’s total asylum applications backlog, [which it has pledged to clear](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c9dqqj0v1ndo).\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-4__component__embed-1__type\”:\”flourish\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-4__component__embed-1__flourish_visualisation_id\”:\”25616291?2496655\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-4__component__embed-1__flourish_fallback_id\”:\”25616291\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-4__component__embed-1__flourish_iframe_title\”:\”Data chart\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-4__component__embed-1__flourish_alt\”:\”A stacked bar chart of applications awaiting a first decision and appeals caseload at first-tier tribunal, by quarter from, June 2015 to June 2026 The backlog increased from around 25,000 in 2015 to around 180,000 in 2023. This was largely due to more applications awaiting an initial decision. Since 2023, the number of applicants awaiting an initial decision has declined, but the appeals caseload has widened. In June 2026 there were 32,401 initial decisions and 90,341 appeals.\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-4__component__embed-1__flourish_classes\”:\”flourish-embed\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-4__component__embed-1__mega_height\”:\”450\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-4__component__embed-1__hoisted_height\”:\”384\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-4__component__para-5\”:\”Refugee status was granted in about {{initialBacklogDecisions.percent}} of asylum decisions made by the Home Office from {{initialBacklogDecisions.period}}.\”,\”hotels-and-applications__accordion-4__component__para-6\”:\”About {{appealsBacklogDecisions.percent}} of asylum appeal cases concluded between {{appealsBacklogDecisions.period}} resulted in a previous refusal decision being overturned.\”,\”foreign-nationals__include-title\”:\”Returns and deportations from the UK\”,\”foreign-nationals__cta\”:\”Tap the questions below\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-1__header\”:\”How many people are returned or deported from the UK?\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-1__component__para-1\”:\”The government requires people who are in the UK, but no longer have permission to live or work in the country, to leave.\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-1__component__para-2\”:\”This is called a return and can happen voluntarily or involuntarily.\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-1__component__para-3\”:\”People can lose the right to be in the UK for different reasons, such as a visa expiring, an asylum claim being refused, or by receiving a criminal conviction that results in deportation.\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-1__component__para-4\”:\”There were {{returns.value}} returns from {{returns.period}}. This {{returns.change}} same period the previous year.\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-1__component__para-5\”:\”That number of returns is equivalent to about {{emigration.percent}} of total emigration from the UK from {{emigration.period}}.\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-2__header\”:\”Who is returned from the UK?\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-2__component__para-1\”:\”Of all returns from {{smallBoatReturns.period}}:\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-2__component__para-2\”:\”- {{offenderReturns.value}} had been convicted of a criminal offence\\n- {{asylumReturns.value}} had lodged an asylum claim at some point\\n- {{smallBoatReturns.value}} had arrived in the UK by small boat\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-2__component__para-3\”:\”People from {{nationalityReturns.top}} made up {{nationalityReturns.percent}} of all returns from {{nationalityReturns.period}}.\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-2__component__embed-1__type\”:\”flourish\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_visualisation_id\”:\”25609746?2496655\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_fallback_id\”:\”25609746\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_iframe_title\”:\”Data chart\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_alt\”:\”A horizontal bar chart of the top five countries by number of returns from the UK, from July 2025 to June 2026. The countries and their figures are as follows: India: 10,859, Brazil: 5,559, Albania: 3,901, Romania: 2,065, and Nigeria: 1,528\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_classes\”:\”flourish-embed\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-2__component__embed-1__mega_height\”:\”352\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-2__component__embed-1__hoisted_height\”:\”288\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-3__header\”:\”What is the ‘one in, one out’ deal with France?\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-3__component__para-1\”:\”The UK is [trialing a scheme with France](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ckg653r06jgo) to return people who arrived in the country on a small boat.\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-3__component__para-2\”:\”For every person the UK sends back to France, the UK will accept an equal number of asylum seekers.\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-3__component__para-3\”:\”This is called the \\\”one in, one out\\\” deal. As of {{oneInOneOut.period}}, {{oneInOneOut.value}} people have been returned through this arrangement.\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-4__header\”:\”How do people leave the UK under immigration control?\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-4__component__para-1\”:\”Returns can happen in different ways. \\\”Enforced returns\\\”, which includes deportations, means the government arranges transport to return people to a different country. In some cases, people are escorted by officers.\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-4__component__para-2\”:\”All other returns are \\\”voluntary\\\”. This means a person has agreed to leave and may receive government help with travel and other costs to help facilitate the return.\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-4__component__para-3\”:\”Some people classed as leaving the country voluntarily do so completely independently and without [any government knowledge or involvement](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/clyw8jw11jwo).\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-4__component__para-4\”:\”Independent returns made up {{independentReturns.percent}} of the total from {{independentReturns.period}}.\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-4__component__embed-1__type\”:\”flourish\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-4__component__embed-1__flourish_visualisation_id\”:\”25575553?2496655\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-4__component__embed-1__flourish_fallback_id\”:\”25575553\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-4__component__embed-1__flourish_iframe_title\”:\”Data chart\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-4__component__embed-1__flourish_alt\”:\”A stacked area chart of the number of immigration returns from the UK each quarter. The area is segmented by the type of return: government involved or independent. Independent includes those who left the country without telling authorities and were discovered later. Excludes those denied entry at a port. The chart covers each quarter from March 2015 to June 2026. In 2015, returns per quarter hovered around 11,000. Returns decreased throughout the latter half of the decade and in the pandemic; total returns were around 2000 in 2020. Independent and government-involved returns, however, have since increased. In the quarter ending June 2026 there were 6,769 government involved returns and 2,808 independent returns.\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-4__component__embed-1__flourish_classes\”:\”flourish-embed\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-4__component__embed-1__hoisted\”:\”TRUE\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-4__component__embed-1__mega_height\”:\”416\”,\”foreign-nationals__accordion-4__component__embed-1__hoisted_height\”:\”368\”,\”visas__include-title\”:\”Visas for legal migration\”,\”visas__cta\”:\”Tap the questions below\”,\”visas__accordion-1__header\”:\”How do people come to the UK legally?\”,\”visas__accordion-1__component__para-1\”:\”Most people who come to the UK do so legally, after being granted a visa before they travel.\”,\”visas__accordion-1__component__para-2\”:\”A visa gives someone permission to enter or stay in the UK for a specific purpose, such as work, study or joining family members.\”,\”visas__accordion-1__component__para-3\”:\”There were {{entryVisas.value}} people who came to the UK via visas from {{entryVisas.period}}, not including visitors or people transiting through the UK. This {{entryVisas.change}} same period the previous year.\”,\”visas__accordion-1__component__para-4\”:\”That does not mean all those people travelled to the UK, only that they were approved to do so.\”,\”visas__accordion-2__header\”:\”What are the most common reasons for entry each year?\”,\”visas__accordion-2__component__para-1\”:\”The most common type of visa people came to the UK on was {{topVisaType.top}}, which made up {{topVisaType.percent}} of all visa entries from {{entryVisas.period}}.\”,\”visas__accordion-2__component__embed-1__type\”:\”flourish\”,\”visas__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_visualisation_id\”:\”25575781?2496655\”,\”visas__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_fallback_id\”:\”25575781\”,\”visas__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_iframe_title\”:\”Data chart\”,\”visas__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_alt\”:\”A horizontal bar chart of the number of visa entries by type of visa from July 2025 to June 2026. The number of visas by type is as follows: Study: 385,974, Work: 234,841, Family: 57,590, and Other: 49,082. For contrast, there were 38,086 entries without permission in the same period.\”,\”visas__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_classes\”:\”flourish-embed\”,\”visas__accordion-2__component__embed-1__hoisted\”:\”TRUE\”,\”visas__accordion-2__component__embed-1__mega_height\”:\”450\”,\”visas__accordion-2__component__embed-1__hoisted_height\”:\”400\”,\”visas__accordion-3__header\”:\”Who gets the most common UK visas?\”,\”visas__accordion-3__component__para-1\”:\”People from {{topVisaNationality.top}} were the most common group to come to the UK on {{topVisaType.top}} visas, making up {{topVisaNationality.percent}} of the total.\”,\”visas__accordion-3__component__para-2\”:\”Together, people from China and India accounted for nearly half of all study visas. This has been the case for many years.\”,\”visas__accordion-3__component__embed-1__type\”:\”flourish\”,\”visas__accordion-3__component__embed-1__flourish_visualisation_id\”:\”25610589?2496655\”,\”visas__accordion-3__component__embed-1__flourish_fallback_id\”:\”25610589\”,\”visas__accordion-3__component__embed-1__flourish_iframe_title\”:\”Data chart\”,\”visas__accordion-3__component__embed-1__flourish_alt\”:\”A horizontal bar chart of the top five countries who receive the most study visas to the UK from July 2025 to June 2026. The countries who receive the most study visas are as follows: China: 87,123, India: 83,962, Nigeria: 33,082, Pakistan: 21,330, and Nepal: 17,151. Figures include both main applicants and dependants.\”,\”visas__accordion-3__component__embed-1__flourish_classes\”:\”flourish-embed\”,\”visas__accordion-3__component__embed-1__mega_height\”:\”352\”,\”visas__accordion-3__component__embed-1__hoisted_height\”:\”288\”,\”country-compare__include-title\”:\”Migration to Europe\”,\”country-compare__cta\”:\”Tap the questions below\”,\”country-compare__accordion-1__header\”:\”How many people cross to Europe illegally in boats?\”,\”country-compare__accordion-1__component__para-1\”:\”The EU and UK monitor the number of people crossing borders in the Mediterranean and English Channel by sea without permission.\”,\”country-compare__accordion-1__component__para-2\”:\”There were {{seaArrivalsEU.value}} sea arrivals to the UK, Greece, Italy, Spain and Cyprus from {{seaArrivalsUK.period}}.\”,\”country-compare__accordion-1__component__para-3\”:\”Crossings to the UK accounted for about {{seaArrivalsUK.percent}} of the combined total.\”,\”country-compare__accordion-1__component__para-4\”:\”Sea arrivals into mainland Europe peaked in 2015, when the UN said [more than a million people](https://www.unhcr.org/news/stories/over-one-million-sea-arrivals-reach-europe-2015) crossed the Mediterranean.\”,\”country-compare__accordion-1__component__embed-1__type\”:\”flourish\”,\”country-compare__accordion-1__component__embed-1__flourish_visualisation_id\”:\”25617710?2496655\”,\”country-compare__accordion-1__component__embed-1__flourish_fallback_id\”:\”25617710\”,\”country-compare__accordion-1__component__embed-1__flourish_iframe_title\”:\”Data chart\”,\”country-compare__accordion-1__component__embed-1__flourish_alt\”:\”A line chart showing yearly arrivals by sea without permission to European countries from April 2018 to July 2026. Italy has generally had the highest numbers, peaking in March 2024 at around 140,000. Greece, Spain, and the UK have fluctuated around 50,000 a year. Cyprus has remained lower than 8,000 throughout.\”,\”country-compare__accordion-1__component__embed-1__flourish_classes\”:\”flourish-embed\”,\”country-compare__accordion-1__component__embed-1__hoisted\”:\”TRUE\”,\”country-compare__accordion-1__component__embed-1__mega_height\”:\”448\”,\”country-compare__accordion-1__component__embed-1__hoisted_height\”:\”416\”,\”country-compare__accordion-2__header\”:\”How many people apply for asylum in Europe?\”,\”country-compare__accordion-2__component__para-1\”:\”The top three countries with the most people claiming asylum from {{asylumClaims.period}} were {{asylumClaims1.value}}, {{asylumClaims2.value}} and {{asylumClaims3.value}}.\”,\”country-compare__accordion-2__component__para-2\”:\”The UK ranked at number {{asylumClaims.rank}} for asylum claims over the same period when compared with 26 other European countries with populations over one million.\”,\”country-compare__accordion-2__component__para-3\”:\”When adjusted for population size, the UK ranks at number {{asylumClaimsRate.rank}} for asylum applications per 100,000 people.\”,\”country-compare__accordion-2__component__embed-1__type\”:\”flourish\”,\”country-compare__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_visualisation_id\”:\”25996564?2496655\”,\”country-compare__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_fallback_id\”:\”25996564\”,\”country-compare__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_iframe_title\”:\”Data chart\”,\”country-compare__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_alt\”:\”A horizontal bar chart of European countries with the highest asylum applicants per 100,000 residents from January 2025 to December 2025. Applications includes dependents. Only EU+ countries with a population of over a million were and that include asylum and refugee figures in migration data were included.The top five countries and their rate of asylum application per 100,000 residents are as follows: Greece, ranked first: 532, Spain, ranked second: 290, Switzerland, ranked third: 261, Ireland, ranked fourth: 243, and Belgium, ranked fifth: 233. The UK, also shown, ranks ninth, with 145 asylum applicants per 100,000\”,\”country-compare__accordion-2__component__embed-1__flourish_classes\”:\”flourish-embed\”,\”country-compare__accordion-2__component__embed-1__mega_height\”:\”496\”,\”country-compare__accordion-2__component__embed-1__hoisted_height\”:\”448\”,\”country-compare__accordion-3__header\”:\”How does net migration compare across Europe?\”,\”country-compare__accordion-3__component__para-1\”:\”Net migration measures the overall change in a country’s population due to migration over a given period. It is everyone coming into the country (immigration) minus everyone who leaves (emigration).\”,\”country-compare__accordion-3__component__para-2\”:\”The latest available data to compare the UK with other European nations is {{netMigrationEU.period}}.\”,\”country-compare__accordion-3__component__para-3\”:\”At that point, the countries with the biggest increase in their population were {{netMigrationEU1.value}}, {{netMigrationEU2.value}} and {{netMigrationEU3.value}}, after taking into account the people who left the country, and those who arrived.\”,\”country-compare__accordion-3__component__para-4\”:\”When adjusting for population size, the UK was in position {{netMigrationEU.rank}} for increase in population due to migration, alongside 13 other European countries with comparable data per 100,000 residents.\”,\”country-compare__accordion-3__component__embed-1__type\”:\”flourish\”,\”country-compare__accordion-3__component__embed-1__flourish_visualisation_id\”:\”25702682?2496655\”,\”country-compare__accordion-3__component__embed-1__flourish_fallback_id\”:\”25702682\”,\”country-compare__accordion-3__component__embed-1__flourish_iframe_title\”:\”Data chart\”,\”country-compare__accordion-3__component__embed-1__flourish_alt\”:\”A horizontal bar chart of the top 5 European countries by net migration per 100,000 residents. The countries and figures are as follows: Ireland: 1,308, Spain: 1,288, Switzerland: 926, Netherlands: 658, Norway: 613, and UK: 498. Data from January 2025 to December 2025\”,\”country-compare__accordion-3__component__embed-1__flourish_classes\”:\”flourish-embed\”,\”country-compare__accordion-3__component__embed-1__mega_height\”:\”496\”,\”country-compare__accordion-3__component__embed-1__hoisted_height\”:\”448\”},\”outputs\”:[{\”wrapper\”:\”embed\”},{\”wrapper\”:\”core\”},{\”wrapper\”:\”envelope\”},{\”wrapper\”:\”amp\”},{\”wrapper\”:\”news-app\”},{\”wrapper\”:\”syndication\”,\”photoCaption\”:\”\”,\”photoURL\”:\”\”,\”hyperlinkCallToAction\”:\”Click here to see the BBC interactive\”},{\”wrapper\”:\”syndication-enhanced-automated\”,\”photoCaption\”:\”\”,\”photoURL\”:\”\”,\”hyperlinkCallToAction\”:\”Click here to see the BBC interactive\”},{\”wrapper\”:\”applenews\”,\”photoCaption\”:\”\”,\”photoURL\”:\”\”,\”hyperlinkCallToAction\”:\”Click or tap here to see interactive 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rel=\”stylesheet\” href=\”https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/newsspec/41039-migration-dashboard-2025/assets/embed/css/inline.css??v=1.0.202610061517.undefined\”>\n\u003cdiv id=\”responsive-embed-newsspec-41039-migration-dashboard-2025-small-boats\” class=\”bbc-news-vj-wrapper–embed bbc-news-vj-direction–ltr bbc-news-vj-language–english\”>\n \u003cdiv id=\”responsive-embed-newsspec-41039-migration-dashboard-2025-small-boats-core-content\”>\n \u003cbutton class=\”amp-click-to-expand hidden\”>\n \u003cdiv class=\”amp-click-to-expand-inset\”>\n \u003csvg xmlns=\”http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\” width=\”32\” height=\”32\” viewBox=\”0 0 32 32\” aria-hidden=\”true\”>\n \u003cpath d=\”M12.5 0l-1 20-6-4-2 2 10 14h15V14l-3-1.4V17h-1v-4.8l-3-1.4V17h-1v-6.6l-3-1.4v8h-1V0h-4z\” />\n \u003c/svg>\n \u003cspan class=\”amp-click-to-expand-text\”>Click to expand\u003c/span>\n \u003c/div>\n \u003c/button> \u003cdiv class=\”embed-wrapper embed-wrapper–module\”>\n \u003cdiv class=\”embed-topper\”>\u003c/div>\n \u003cdiv class=\”embed-content\”>\n \u003cdiv class=\”sm-embed\”>\n \u003cdiv class=\”sm-flourish-embed\”>\n \u003cdiv class=\”sm-flourish-embed__content\”>\n \u003cdiv class=\”sm-flourish-embed__fallback\”>\n \u003cdiv class=\”sm-picture\n sm-picture–ratio-\n sm-picture–fit-\”>\n \u003cdiv class=\”sm-picture__content\”>\n \u003cpicture class=\”sm-picture__picture\”>\n \u003csource type=\”image/webp\” srcset=\”https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28682833/thumbnail?v=1.1\” media=\”(min-width: )\”>\n \u003csource type=\”image/webp\” srcset=\”https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28682833/thumbnail?v=1.1\” media=\”(min-width: )\”>\n \u003csource type=\”image/webp\” srcset=\”https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28682833/thumbnail?v=1.1\”>\n \u003csource srcset=\”https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28682833/thumbnail?v=1.1\” media=\”(min-width: )\”>\n \u003cimg loading=\”eager\” src=\”https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28682833/thumbnail?v=1.1\” alt=\”A bar chart of the total number of people arriving in the UK by small boat each year since 2018. Each bar is split to show arrivals up to 5 Oct and arrivals after that date. Total arrivals by year were as follows: 2018: 299, 2019: 1,843, 2020: 8,462, 2021: 28,526, 2022: 45,755, 2023: 29,437, 2024: 36,816, 2025: 41,472. So far in 2026, 20,478 people have arrived by small boat, as of 5 Oct. This is the fifth highest total for the years shown, by the same point in the year.\” width=\”100%\” height=\”\” />\n \u003c/picture>\n \u003c/div>\n \u003c/div>\n \u003c/div>\n \u003cdiv class=\”sm-flourish-embed__flourish-container hidden hoisted\” style=\”height: 22rem;\” >\n \u003cdiv id=\”embed\” data-height=\”100%\” class=\”flourish-embed flourish-embed-iframe\” data-src=\”visualisation/28682833?2496655\” style=\”height: 100%; width: 100%\”>\u003c/div>\n \u003c/div>\n \u003c/div>\n \u003c/div>\n \n \u003c/div>\n \u003cdiv class=\”crosshead-cta\”>Tap the questions below\u003c/div>\n \u003cdetails class=\”sm-accordion\”>\n \u003csummary class=\”sm-summary\”>\n \u003cspan>How many people cross the English Channel in small boats?\u003c/span>\n \u003cdiv class=\”toggle-icon\”>\u003c/div>\n \u003c/summary>\n \u003cp>Between 1 January and 5 October 2026, a total of 20,478 people crossed the English Channel by small boat from France. This was down by 40% on the same period the previous year.\u003c/p>\n \u003cp>These crossings have become the most common way for people to be detected entering the UK illegally since 2020.\u003c/p>\n \u003cp>Nearly all those who arrive by small boat claim asylum. Under international law, this means they are allowed to stay in the country while their asylum application is considered.\u003c/p>\n \u003cp>Small boat arrivals made up 40% of asylum applications between July 2025 to June 2026.\u003c/p>\n \u003cp>Boats that arrived in the UK from 6 October 2025 to 5 October 2026 carried an average of 68 people. This has more than doubled since 2021.\u003c/p>\n \u003cp>Experts say \u003ca href=\”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cj9j8r8z90wo\” target=\”_top\”>overcrowding in boats makes crossings riskier\u003c/a>. At least 84 people died while attempting to cross the Channel in 2024, according to the United Nations (UN).\u003c/p>\n \u003cp>When looking at the scale of small boats crossings, the number of these arrivals is about 5% of the size of total immigration into the UK from January 2025 to December 2025.\u003c/p>\n \u003cp>The government has pledged to \u003ca href=\”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c9dqqj0v1ndo\” target=\”_top\”>“smash the gangs”\u003c/a> behind these crossings in order to reduce the numbers.\u003c/p>\n \u003c/details> \u003cdetails class=\”sm-accordion\”>\n \u003csummary class=\”sm-summary\”>\n \u003cspan>Who is arriving in the UK on small boats?\u003c/span>\n \u003cdiv class=\”toggle-icon\”>\u003c/div>\n \u003c/summary>\n \u003cp>People from Eritrea accounted for 18% of all arrivals from July 2025 to June 2026.\u003c/p>\n \u003cdiv class=\”sm-embed\”>\n \u003cdiv class=\”sm-flourish-embed\”>\n \u003cdiv class=\”sm-flourish-embed__content\”>\n \u003cdiv class=\”sm-flourish-embed__fallback\”>\n \u003cdiv class=\”sm-picture\n sm-picture–ratio-\n sm-picture–fit-\”>\n \u003cdiv class=\”sm-picture__content\”>\n \u003cpicture class=\”sm-picture__picture\”>\n \u003csource type=\”image/webp\” srcset=\”https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/25573101/thumbnail?v=1.1\” media=\”(min-width: )\”>\n \u003csource type=\”image/webp\” srcset=\”https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/25573101/thumbnail?v=1.1\” media=\”(min-width: )\”>\n \u003csource type=\”image/webp\” srcset=\”https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/25573101/thumbnail?v=1.1\”>\n \u003csource srcset=\”https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/25573101/thumbnail?v=1.1\” media=\”(min-width: )\”>\n \u003cimg loading=\”eager\” src=\”https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/25573101/thumbnail?v=1.1\” alt=\”A horizontal bar chart of the top five countries from which the UK receives most arrivals by small boat. The countries and corresponding arrivals detected are as follows: Eritrea with 5,875 arrivals detected, Sudan with 4,191 arrivals detected, Afghanistan with 4,042 arrivals detected, Somalia with 3,901 arrivals detected, and Iran with 3,657 arrivals detected. The figures are for July 2025 to June 2026.\” width=\”100%\” height=\”\” />\n \u003c/picture>\n \u003c/div>\n \u003c/div>\n \u003c/div>\n \u003cdiv class=\”sm-flourish-embed__flourish-container hidden \” style=\”height: 22rem;\” >\n \u003cdiv id=\”embed\” data-height=\”100%\” class=\”flourish-embed flourish-embed-iframe\” data-src=\”visualisation/25573101?2496655\” style=\”height: 100%; width: 100%\”>\u003c/div>\n \u003c/div>\n \u003c/div>\n \u003c/div>\n \n \u003c/div>\n \u003cp>In the latest figures covering January 2025 to December 2025, at least 2,335 people who arrived by small boat were found to be potential victims of human trafficking or other forms of modern slavery, according to the Home Office.\u003c/p>\n \u003c/details> \u003cdetails class=\”sm-accordion\”>\n \u003csummary class=\”sm-summary\”>\n \u003cspan>How else do people stay in the UK without permission?\u003c/span>\n \u003cdiv class=\”toggle-icon\”>\u003c/div>\n \u003c/summary>\n \u003cp>Another 4,712 people were detected entering the UK without permission via other methods including hiding in vehicles, travelling on ferries or through airports from July 2025 to June 2026. This was down by 17% on the same period the previous year.\u003c/p>\n \u003cp>There are also individuals who arrive legally, for example via a work or study visa, and then overstay their limit.\u003c/p>\n \u003cp>The total number of people who live in the UK illegally after arriving legally is not known.\u003c/p>\n \u003c/details> \u003c/div>\n \u003cdiv class=\”embed-footer\”>\n \u003ca href=\”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c70989jrdweo\” target=\”_blank\”>See more key stats on hotels, small boats and asylum\u003c/a>\n \u003c/div>\n \u003c/div>\n \u003cnoscript>\u003clink href=\”https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/newsspec/41039-migration-dashboard-2025/assets/embed/css/small-boats.css??v=1.0.202610061517.undefined\” rel=\”stylesheet\”>\u003c/noscript>\n \u003cscript src=\”https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js\”>\u003c/script>\n \u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cstyle id=\”responsive-embed-newsspec-41039-migration-dashboard-2025-small-boats-inline-css\”>\n 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