As shorthands go, “The Day After” doesn’t immediately tell you what is on the tin. But among diplomats and policymakers, everyone knows its meaning.
It is what happens the day after the fighting stops in Gaza.
Given the intensity of the conflict and the absence of hope, such thinking might seem surprising, even wishful.
Yet there is an increasing focus on what could and should happen if and when the guns fall silent in Gaza.
EU foreign ministers will discuss exactly this in Brussels on Monday when they hold talks with counterparts from Jordan, Egypt, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE, along with the secretary-general of the Arab League.
Across the Middle East and among Western countries, conversations are taking place and plans are being drawn up. Many are aware the window of opportunity before the US election in November is closing.
Despite all this, however, there seems little agreement about what should happen and when.
For the three European nations which will formally recognise the state of Palestine this week – Norway, Spain and Ireland – the focus is to revive discussion about a two-state solution, which for years has been little more than a slogan to which politicians pay lip service.
They hope talk of a political “day after” will open a way towards a ceasefire and the release of hostages. “The only pathway to peace is political,” said Ireland’s Taoiseach Simon Harris.
For British ministers, the focus is how best to support the Palestinian Authority (PA) so it could potentially help govern post-war Gaza. The foreign secretary, Lord Cameron, told the House of Lords this week that he was pushing Israel to stop withholding money from the PA.
Not only is Israel denying the PA tax revenues, far-right Finance Minister Belazel Smotrich is also threatening to cut Palestinian banks off from their Israeli counterparts.
Lord Cameron said he had told the Israeli government: “You may not think the Palestinian Authority is ideal. You may think that it fails in many respects. But you need to find a partner that is not Hamas that you can work with in Gaza and the West Bank, and that partner should be the new technocratic government run by the Palestinian Authority.”
UK Treasury officials are understood to be preparing new forms of financial and technical support for the PA.
But there are also some within government who are pushing for the UK to be more explicit about its own thoughts for how a Palestinian state would be created. “You can’t support a two-state solution and not talk about recognition,” one senior and well-placed source told me.
“What we lack is a timeline. We agree the starting point: stop the war. And we agree on the creation of a Palestinian state. But there’s no definition of an irreversible path towards it. We have got to get into that space, otherwise we will be dealing with this for the next 70 years.”
Then there are voices from within Israel. Defence Minister Yoav Gallant has issued a passionate denunciation of Benjamin Netanyahu’s refusal to set out a post-war plan. “The ‘day after Hamas’ will only be achieved with Palestinian entities taking control of Gaza, accompanied by international actors, establishing a governing alternative to Hamas rule,” he said.
Fellow war cabinet member Benny Gantz has gone a step further, threatening to resign from the government unless Mr Netanyahu agreed a six-point plan by 8 June. That included a demilitarised Gaza and the establishment of a joint US, European, Arab and Palestinian administration.
