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Getty Images<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\nJake Sullivan has arrived on his first visit to China as US national security adviser. He will hold talks with Foreign Minister Wang Yi as the two countries try to stabilise relations.<\/p>\n Mr Sullivan and Mr Wang have met four times over 16 months in Vienna, Malta, Washington and Bangkok. Their last meeting in January was shortly after a high-stakes summit between Presidents Xi Jinping and Joe Biden that sought to reset frosty ties. <\/p>\n This week’s talks – scheduled for Tuesday and Wednesday – signal that China is still a priority for the Biden administration, even as the retiring president enters his final months in office.<\/p>\n Is another summit on the cards? <\/p>\n The White House is trying not to explicitly link Mr Sullivan’s trip to the US presidential election. But it’s hard to ignore the timing. <\/p>\n If Mr Sullivan is able to lay the groundwork for a final Biden-Xi summit, his trip would tie up the ends of the US president’s most consequential – and fraught – foreign policy relationship. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n US and Chinese diplomats always acknowledge that talks between Washington and Beijing are never easy. And there is a lot to talk about. <\/p>\n With the unexpected turn the US election has taken with Biden bowing out in favour of Kamala Harris, China is watching closely for what the next presidency might have in store.<\/p>\n Donald Trump has made it clear he will raise tariffs further on Chinese goods, potentially deepening the trade war he kicked off in 2019<\/a>. <\/p>\n While Mr Biden’s administration saw merit in diplomacy, he didn’t reverse Trump-era tariffs and has added more – in May he announced steep duties<\/a> on Chinese-made electric cars, solar panels, and steel. <\/p>\n Mr Biden has also strengthened alliances across Asia to combat China\u2019s rising influence<\/a> and beefed up Washington\u2019s military presence – which, in turn, has rattled Beijing. <\/p>\n So far, the Harris campaign has not given many clues about how she plans to manage the relationship with China. <\/p>\n And the White House has made clear that Mr Sullivan’s visit is meant to continue the work of the Biden administration, rather than set the tone for the next president.<\/p>\n But China is likely looking ahead anyway. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n Beijing will use this opportunity with Mr Sullivan to clarify its own priorities. It will hope that all parties in America are listening – China’s ministry of foreign affairs has described this as a \u201ccritical juncture\u201d between the world\u2019s two biggest economies.<\/p>\n For China, the red line is and always will be Taiwan. It claims the self-governing island and has repeatedly said it will not tolerate any signs that Washington is encouraging Taiwanese independence. <\/p>\n High-profile diplomatic visits, such as a controversial one by then House Speaker Nancy Pelosi <\/a>in 2022, or recognition of Taiwan’s elections or its elected leaders, fall into that category. <\/p>\n Chinese state media has said Beijing will focus on expressing grave concerns, stating its position, and making serious demands on matters such as the “Taiwan question”.<\/p>\n China will also have some strong words for Mr Sullivan on trade. Beijing has described US tariffs on Chinese goods as \u201cunreasonable\u201d and has urged Washington to “stop politicising and securitising economic and trade issues” and “take more measures to facilitate people-to-people exchanges between the two countries”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n When he came to power, Mr Biden wanted to set ties with China on an even keel after what he saw as the chaos and unpredictability of the Trump White House. <\/p>\n His administration has wanted to \u201cresponsibly manage\u201d rivalry with Beijing; to demonstrate American power and competition with China through stealth not bravado.<\/p>\n But that strategy has been upended amid the turbulence of events. <\/p>\n Last year, crisis engulfed the direct relationship when an American fighter jet shot down a suspected Chinese spy balloon<\/a> over US territory. <\/p>\n The wars in Ukraine and the Middle East have further sharpened the tone. <\/p>\n US Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited Beijing in April with a warning – Washington would act if China did not stop supplying Russia with microchips and machine parts to build weapons used in its war in Ukraine. <\/p>\n He accused his Chinese counterparts of “helping to fuel the biggest threat” to European security since the Cold War.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n His warning materialised with a raft of sanctions on Chinese firms over their alleged support of the Russian military. <\/p>\n This is a tricky subject that China keeps trying to bat away, but Washington is insistent, and Mr Sullivan is likely to bring it up again.<\/p>\n China’s increasing assertiveness in Asia has also made the US wary of the impact of those ties further afield – particularly with Iran, which allies itself with Moscow and also arms Israel\u2019s adversaries. <\/p>\nBeijing’s view: A \u201ccritical juncture\u201d<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
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Getty Images<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\nWashington’s view: Stealth over bravado <\/h2>\n<\/p>\n