{"id":8172,"date":"2024-08-19T08:37:22","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T08:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/pakistan-blames-users-for-slow-internet-as-firewall-rumours-grow\/"},"modified":"2024-08-19T08:37:22","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T08:37:22","slug":"pakistan-blames-users-for-slow-internet-as-firewall-rumours-grow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/pakistan-blames-users-for-slow-internet-as-firewall-rumours-grow\/","title":{"rendered":"Pakistan blames users for slow internet as firewall rumours grow"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Pakistan has for weeks been experiencing painfully slow internet &#8211; but who, or what, is to blame is a matter for debate.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Activists say the state is building a China-style internet firewall as it looks to exert further control over the online space. <!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Officials have disputed these claims and instead blamed the widespread use of <!-- --><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/av\/technology-35328636\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB\" rel=\"noopener\">secure connections or VPN<!-- --><\/a> (virtual private networks) for the crawling speeds.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Shutting down the internet to crush dissent is a familiar move in regulators&#8217; playbooks in Pakistan and other parts of Asia. <!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Since the riots sparked by former prime minister Imran Khan last year, the government has <!-- --><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-65541769\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB\" rel=\"noopener\">blocked social media platforms and throttled connection speeds<!-- --><\/a> as the battle for public support spilled over from the streets to the digital space.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The micro-blogging platform X has been blocked since the <!-- --><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-68422821\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB\" rel=\"noopener\">February elections<!-- --><\/a> due to &#8220;national security&#8221; concerns.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Mr Khan&#8217;s party supporters are big users of X and he is the most popular Pakistani on the platformn, with nearly 21 million followers.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">But Minister of State for Information Technology Shaza Fatima said on Sunday that the government was not behind the recent slowdown.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">She said her team has been &#8220;working tirelessly&#8221; with internet service providers and telcos to resolve the issue. <!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Ms Fatima said a &#8220;large population&#8221; had been using VPNs and &#8220;this strained the network, causing the internet to go slow&#8221;.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">She said reports that the state was behind the slow connections were &#8220;completely false&#8221;.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">However Ms Fatima said the government had been upgrading its systems to improve cyber security.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">&#8220;It is the right of the government to [take such measures] given the cyber security attacks that this country has to go through,&#8221; she said.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Activists however accuse the minister of &#8220;dodging criticism like a usual politician&#8221;. <!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Shahzad Ahmad, director of local digital watchdog Bytes for All, told the BBC his organisation has &#8220;ample tech evident&#8221; to prove the existence of a firewall. <!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">&#8220;It seems its purpose is to monitor online traffic&#8230; and limit dissemination [of information] in online spaces, particularly curbing political expression,&#8221; Mr Ahmad said.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">&#8220;Even if civil liberties don&#8217;t matter, this is now about people&#8217;s livelihood and the economy as well,&#8221; said Farieha Aziz, co-founder of Bolo Bhi, a local non-profit that advocates for free speech online.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Business leaders and associations have warned that the slow connections could endanger Pakistan&#8217;s business potential. <!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">&#8220;The imposition of the firewall has triggered a perfect storm of challenges, with prolonged internet disconnections and erratic VPN performance threatening a complete meltdown of business operations,&#8221; said the Pakistan Software Houses Association. <!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">This could cost the IT sector up to $300 million, the association said, calling it a &#8220;direct, tangible and aggressive assault on the industry\u2019s viability&#8221;.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">&#8220;A mass exodus of IT companies is not just a possibility but an imminent reality if immediate and decisive action is not taken,&#8221; it said.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Activists have filed a petition before the Islamabad High Court, calling for access to the internet to be declared a fundamental right under Pakistan&#8217;s constitution. <!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\"><i id=\"additional-reporting-by-bbc-urdu\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Additional reporting by BBC Urdu <!-- --><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cj621kk020lo\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pakistan has for weeks been experiencing painfully slow internet &#8211; but who, or what, is to blame is a matter for debate. Activists say the state is building a China-style internet firewall as it looks to exert further control over the online space. Officials have disputed these claims and instead blamed the widespread use of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8172"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8174,"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8172\/revisions\/8174"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}