{"id":43448,"date":"2025-12-26T00:56:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T00:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/mutated-h3n2-flu-virus-is-circulating\/"},"modified":"2025-12-26T00:56:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T00:56:10","slug":"mutated-h3n2-flu-virus-is-circulating","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/mutated-h3n2-flu-virus-is-circulating\/","title":{"rendered":"Mutated H3N2 flu virus is circulating"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div xmlns:default=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"\">\n<div xmlns:default=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" data-component=\"byline-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<div data-testid=\"byline\" class=\"sc-573fa0e8-0 bWRWzH\"><span data-testid=\"byline-contributors\" class=\"sc-573fa0e8-11 cOQNNv\"><\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"byline-contributors-contributor-0\" class=\"sc-573fa0e8-5 gXJgDY\">\n<p><span class=\"sc-573fa0e8-7 gqeTMs\">Michelle Roberts<\/span><span data-testid=\"byline-contributors-contributor-0-role-location\" class=\"sc-573fa0e8-8 bIfajQ\">Digital health editor<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 eRlINq\">\n<div data-testid=\"hero-image\" class=\"sc-5340b511-1 cMIbKV\"><img decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/ac60\/live\/4b833d20-d746-11f0-8c06-f5d460985095.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/ac60\/live\/4b833d20-d746-11f0-8c06-f5d460985095.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ac60\/live\/4b833d20-d746-11f0-8c06-f5d460985095.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/ac60\/live\/4b833d20-d746-11f0-8c06-f5d460985095.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/ac60\/live\/4b833d20-d746-11f0-8c06-f5d460985095.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/ac60\/live\/4b833d20-d746-11f0-8c06-f5d460985095.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/ac60\/live\/4b833d20-d746-11f0-8c06-f5d460985095.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ac60\/live\/4b833d20-d746-11f0-8c06-f5d460985095.jpg.webp\" loading=\"eager\" alt=\"Getty Images A women in bed. She is unwell and has a flannel on her head and drinking a glass of orange\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA\"\/><span class=\"sc-5340b511-2 jVqbAn\">Getty Images<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Flu has come early this winter with a new mutated version of the virus circulating. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The NHS has already sent out a &#8220;flu jab SOS&#8221; encouraging vulnerable people to get their free vaccination. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">But should you pay for a jab even if you are generally fit and healthy, and how do you get one?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-f98b1ad2-0 gXmhTb\">What has been happening this winter?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The version circulating this winter is H3N2 &#8220;subclade K&#8221;, a type of seasonal influenza A virus. Some are calling it &#8220;super flu&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">That is not a medical term, and it does not mean the virus itself has become harder to treat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">But people have not encountered much of it in recent years, which means there is less built up immunity against it in the community. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Flu jabs still work to protect against severe illness. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">In early December, the number of flu patients in hospital <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c8r30787e76o\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 iCaRzc\">hit a record high in England for this time of year<\/a>. There were an average of 2,660 patients a day in hospital with flu &#8211; a rise of 55% on the previous week.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 GunZh\">\n<div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-5340b511-1 cMIbKV\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/web\/20251210-151139-37baf2dfdd-web-2.36.1-1\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 gUePlo hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/54d6\/live\/3ad64a60-e0da-11f0-a8dc-93c15fe68710.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/54d6\/live\/3ad64a60-e0da-11f0-a8dc-93c15fe68710.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/54d6\/live\/3ad64a60-e0da-11f0-a8dc-93c15fe68710.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/54d6\/live\/3ad64a60-e0da-11f0-a8dc-93c15fe68710.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/54d6\/live\/3ad64a60-e0da-11f0-a8dc-93c15fe68710.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/54d6\/live\/3ad64a60-e0da-11f0-a8dc-93c15fe68710.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/54d6\/live\/3ad64a60-e0da-11f0-a8dc-93c15fe68710.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/54d6\/live\/3ad64a60-e0da-11f0-a8dc-93c15fe68710.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"The chart shows flu cases are decreasing in England, after an early rise.\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">But that rise slowed and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/national-flu-and-covid-19-surveillance-reports-2025-to-2026-season\/national-flu-and-covid-19-surveillance-report-24-december-2025-week-52\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 iCaRzc\">has now decreased, latest figures show.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Dr Jamie Lopez-Bernal, Consultant Epidemiologist at UK Health Security Agency said there was &#8220;some encouraging news&#8221; for the festive season &#8220;as we&#8217;re seeing flu levels continuing to decline and fewer people having to be admitted to hospital over the past week.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">But he warned that the virus &#8220;is still very much with us&#8221;, adding &#8220;everyone, especially those most vulnerable to these winter bugs, needs to take care to protect themselves or help not to spread these viruses to others&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-f98b1ad2-0 gXmhTb\">When will the current flu season peak?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">It&#8217;s difficult to predict how long this wave of flu will last. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">NHS national medical director Meghana Pandit has warned that the health service is &#8220;not out of the woods yet&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">People will also be socialising more during the Christmas and New Year period, and that gives the virus more opportunities to spread.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-f98b1ad2-0 gXmhTb\">Who needs a flu jab?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The NHS offers a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/nhs-services\/vaccination-and-booking-services\/book-flu-vaccination\/\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 iCaRzc\">free flu vaccine<\/a> to those who need it most, including: <\/p>\n<ul class=\"sc-6f869981-0 diUlgm\">\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">anyone aged 65 or over<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">those have certain long-term health conditions<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">pregnant women<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">care home residents<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">carers for older or disabled people, or those who receive a carer&#8217;s allowance<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">people who live with someone who has a weakened immune system<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Frontline health and social care workers can get a flu vaccine through their employer. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">A nasal spray version of the flu vaccine is also offered to children aged 2 to 3 years as well as school-aged children (reception to year 11). <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Children can catch and spread flu easily. Vaccinating them also helps protect others who are at higher risk of getting seriously ill from flu.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Everyone else has to buy one.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-f98b1ad2-0 gXmhTb\">Should I buy a flu jab and how can I book one?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Even if you are healthy, you might want to buy a flu vaccine this winter. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">High street chemists sell the vaccine for around \u00a320.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">It&#8217;s best to get vaccinated sooner to protect yourself during winter.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The vaccine should provide protection throughout the current flu season.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Almost everybody can have the vaccine, but you should not be vaccinated if you have ever had a serious allergy to the vaccine, or any of its ingredients. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">You should speak to the pharmacist if you are unsure. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-f98b1ad2-0 gXmhTb\">Is there a shortage of flu vaccine?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) says there is no national shortage of the vaccine for those who need it the most &#8211; people who can get it for free from the NHS. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Eligible people can <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/nhs-services\/vaccination-and-booking-services\/book-flu-vaccination\/\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 iCaRzc\">go online to book<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The NHS says 18 million people vaccines have been delivered this autumn &#8211; 306,000 more than at the same point in 2024.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">However, if you are buying a flu jab privately, you might need to shop around to find a pharmacy with enough stock. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-f98b1ad2-0 gXmhTb\">How effective is the flu jab and how long does it take for the vaccine to work?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The vaccine works against the flu that is circulating this year, and usually takes up to 14 days to take effect.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">During this period, you&#8217;re still vulnerable to catching the virus. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Some people mistakenly think the vaccine has given them flu, but the vaccine does not cause flu &#8211; instead, it gives your body the instructions it needs to fight off an infection should you catch it.  <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">There&#8217;s still a chance you might get flu after getting vaccinated, but it&#8217;s likely to be milder and not last as long.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Protection decreases over time which is why a vaccine is offered every year. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The vaccine is frequently updated to best match the strain or version of flu that experts expect will be circulating. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-f98b1ad2-0 gXmhTb\">Should I wear a face mask?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said the government was &#8220;not changing its guidance&#8221; on face masks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The advice supports personal choice but says people with flu-like symptoms should &#8220;consider&#8221; wearing one to help stop the virus spreading. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Some hospitals are asking visitors to wear them. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-f98b1ad2-0 gXmhTb\">Is it a cold, &#8216;super flu&#8217; or Covid? What are the symptoms and when should you seek medical help?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">There are lots of coughs and colds doing the rounds. So how do you know if you have flu rather than something else? Your symptoms can give a clue. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\"><b id=\"colds\" class=\"sc-d16436d-0 gnUCoQ\">Colds<\/b><\/p>\n<ul class=\"sc-6f869981-0 diUlgm\">\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">symptoms appear gradually<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">mostly affect nose and throat<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">early sign &#8211; pressure in your ears<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">chestier, mucus cough<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\"><b id=\"flu\" class=\"sc-d16436d-0 gnUCoQ\">Flu<\/b><\/p>\n<ul class=\"sc-6f869981-0 diUlgm\">\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">comes on suddenly<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">feel wiped out<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">fever, muscle aches, exhaustion<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">need bed rest<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">dry cough<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\"><b id=\"covid\" class=\"sc-d16436d-0 gnUCoQ\">Covid<\/b><\/p>\n<ul class=\"sc-6f869981-0 diUlgm\">\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">typical flu symptoms<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">loss of taste or smell<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">diarrhoea or tummy upset<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Most people get better with one or two weeks&#8217; bed rest, but for some flu can develop into pneumonia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The first port of call if you think you should seek medical help is to call 111 or go to your GP. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">However, if you&#8217;re struggling to breathe or getting chest pain, then call 999 or go to hospital.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-f98b1ad2-0 gXmhTb\">What else can I do to protect myself?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">If you&#8217;re meeting people indoors, open a window for fresh air.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Practise good hygiene:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"sc-6f869981-0 diUlgm\">\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">cough into your bent elbow, or use a tissue and dispose of it afterwards in the nearest bin<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">wash your hands frequently with warm water and soap<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">clean your surroundings often, especially areas that are touched frequently such as door handles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">If you are unwell but must go out, consider wearing a face mask. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/crk7j8nxlr6o?at_medium=RSS&#038;at_campaign=rss\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Michelle RobertsDigital health editor Getty Images Flu has come early this winter with a new mutated version of the virus circulating. The NHS has already sent out a &#8220;flu jab SOS&#8221; encouraging vulnerable people to get their free vaccination. But should you pay for a jab even if you are generally fit and healthy, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[13087,2532,13086,13085,496],"class_list":["post-43448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-circulating","tag-flu","tag-h3n2","tag-mutated","tag-virus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43448"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43450,"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43448\/revisions\/43450"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.godj.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}